Summary
- War films, from anti-war sentiments to patriotic epics, reflect the evolution of the historical motion picture genre over decades.
- Movies like "The Dirty Dozen" and "Black Hawk Down" offer adventurous perspectives, showcasing entertaining stories within the war genre.
- Films such as "Platoon" and "Dunkirk" delve into the brutal, inhumane, and hellish experiences of war, highlighting the emotional impact on individuals.
The closest that the average moviegoer can get to understanding the true nature of war is through the immersion of cinema, which is why war films are so popular, and why there have been so many remarkable additions to the genre through the decades. Only in front of the big screen can an audience experience the horrors and traumas of it, and it remains an emotionally engaging genre that continues to appeal. In the 21st century, war films generate hundreds of millions of dollars at the box office, and continue to hold huge sway over the cinematic landscape, particularly due to the fact that they are often helmed by prestigious directors.
The war film - an important subgenre of the historical motion picture - has evolved as both Hollywood and the wider cinematic landscape have since the end of the 19th century. From the devastating anti-war sentiments of 1920s and ‘30s historical epics, to the patriotic and spunky British pictures that coincided with the outbreak of the Second World War, these films have always refused to be pigeonholed. The Vietnam War spawned numerous psychedelic cinematic masterpieces within the span of a few years, while conflicts from bygone eras continue to inspire well into the 21st century.

10 Most Harrowing War Movies You Can Only Watch Once
War films are important in confronting the horrors perpetrated by humans. However, this does mean some are so upsetting people can’t watch them twice.
25 The Dirty Dozen (1967)
Directed By: Robert Aldrich
While war movies tend to have the reputation of being grim and intense experiences, there are some that take a more adventurous approach to the genre. The Dirty Dozen is one of the quintessential "team on a mission" movies as it stars Lee Marvin as a hardened military officer who is given the task of assembling a team of convicted murderers for a dangerous mission during World War II.
While The Dirty Dozen might not be as historically accurate as many other war movies, it is one of the most entertaining entries in the genre. Seeing this group of unlikely heroes come together, develop tensions, form bonds, and find dignity in their mission is a great arc for the ensemble. It also features a terrific cast that includes Donald Sutherland, Telly Savalas, Charles Bronson, and Jim Brown.
24 Black Hawk Down (2001)
Directed By: Ridley Scott

Black Hawk Down
- Release Date
- January 18, 2002
- Runtime
- 144 minutes
- Director
- Ridley Scott
Cast
- Eric Bana
Black Hawk Down recounts the harrowing true story of a U.S. military mission gone awry in Somalia. Tasked with capturing a warlord, elite soldiers find themselves in a fierce battle against Somali militia forces.
Sometimes the best war movies are ones that focus on battles that are rarely talked about in modern history. Such is the case for Ridley Scott's Oscar-nominated war movie, as Black Hawk Down tells the true story of a disastrous mission that turned into a fight for survival.
In 1993, over 100 American soldiers went into Mogadishu to capture high-ranking officers of a warlord. However, the American forces soon found themselves overrun by the Somali rebels. The movie is one of the most intense war movies as most of its runtime is a battle sequence as the trapped soldiers fight for their lives in the chaotic city.
The Black Hawk Down cast is also a star-studded affair with the likes of Josh Hartnett, Eric Bana, and Ewan McGregor leading the ensemble, while it also served as an early movie for future stars like Nikolaj Coster-Waldau, Ty Burrell, and Tom Hardy.
23 The Great Escape (1963)
Directed By: John Sturges
The Great Escape is another adventure-style war movie with a huge cast of famous faces and a rollicking tone. However, not only is the fun elevated by the fact that it is loosely based on a true story, but it also combines the war movie genre with one of the best prison escape movies of all time.
The Great Escape stars the likes of Steve McQueen, James Garner, Charles Bronson, and Richard Attenborough in the story of a group of Allied POWs in a German camp who stage an elaborate plan for a massive prison break.
Unlike most war movies that feature big battles and action on the frontlines, The Great Escape takes a look at what life is like for these soldiers in prison camps and the heroism they still have despite being prisoners. Watching the clever and complex plan come together is a real thrill, leading to the climax of the movie, which is exciting, heartbreaking, and triumphant all at once.
22 Platoon (1986)
Directed By: Oliver Stone
Platoon is a war drama directed by Oliver Stone, featuring Charlie Sheen as a young soldier experiencing the harrowing realities of Vietnam. Released in 1986, the film chronicles his moral struggle within a divided platoon, led by the contrasting characters of Willem Dafoe and Tom Berenger. Platoon offers a raw depiction of the harsh conditions and ethical dilemmas faced by soldiers, contributing to its critical acclaim and multiple Academy Awards.
Depictions of the Vietnam War have often highlighted the brutal, hellish, and inhumane experiences of that war and Platoon is one of the most harrowing examples of this. The fact that filmmaker Oliver Stone drew from his own experiences as an infantry officer during the war really adds to the movie's impact. Charlie Sheen stars as a young man who volunteers to fight and soon finds there is no glory to be found in this war.
Tom Berenger and Willem Dafoe play two seasoned officers who are polar opposites when it comes to their outlook on the war and the conflict between them builds to shocking developments. The movie highlights the endless danger and uncertainty lurking in the jungle as well as the horrors the American soldiers were capable of during their surreal experience. The movie also contains performances from the likes of Johnny Depp, Keith David, Forrest Whittaker, and other young stars.
21 Dunkirk (2017)
Directed By: Christopher Nolan

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Dunkirk
- Release Date
- July 21, 2017
- Runtime
- 106 minutes
- Director
- Christopher Nolan
Cast
- Aneurin Barnard
This epic tale of World War II tells the story of soldiers from Belgium, Britain, Canada and , who are surrounded by the German army, and the dangerous operation that evacuated and saved the lives of thousands.
Christopher Nolan is known for his epic style of filmmaking as well as his practical approach to achieving it. That makes for an exhilarating combination in his first war movie. Dunkirk is based on the true story of one of the most pivotal moments in World War II as the British army faced defeat with a majority of its forces stranded on the beaches of Dunkirk in . As the German forces closed in, an ambitious and critical rescue mission was launched with civilian boats crossing the waters to bring the soldiers home.
Nolan tells the story in a unique way, breaking it down into three separate timelines to focus on the soldiers on the beach over the course of a week, those in the boats coming to rescue them over the course of a day, and the pilots in the air coming to defend them over the course of an hour. The result is an intense and captivating ride that takes an interesting alternative look at the heroism seen in war movies as it is a story of survival rather than victory.
20 Kagemusha (1980)
Directed by: Akira Kurosawa

Kagemusha: The Shadow Warrior
- Release Date
- October 10, 1980
- Runtime
- 162 Minutes
- Director
- Akira Kurosawa
- Writers
- Masato Ide, Akira Kurosawa
Cast
- Tatsuya Nakadai
- Tsutomo Yamazaki
- Ken'ichi Hagiwara
- Jinpachi Nezu
- Main Genre
- Drama
The great Akira Kurosawa is one of the most acclaimed and influential directors of all time, who made a number of excellent intimate movies, but also makes an epic like no one else. The Palme d’Or winner at the 1980 Cannes Film Festival was one of Kurosawa’s later films, Kagemusha (1980), which details the struggles of a petty thief hired to act as a double for a samurai warlord, only for the latter to die and the thief takes his place. This enables the clan to maintain their enemies’ fears, while the thief seeks to maintain its power despite his inexperience.
Kagemusha Rotten Tomatoes Audience Rating: 92%
A monumental musing on smoke and mirrors that is also ed for its pictorial splendor, Kagemusha may sometimes be overlooked by Kurosawa’s Ran (1985), but wrongly so. Tatsuya Nakadai’s dual performance as two distinct characters who are yet shadows of one another is a triumph, while Kurosawa’s direction and eye for imagery are still unmatched today.
19 Braveheart (1995)
Directed by: Mel Gibson

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- Writers
- Randall Wallace
- Studio(s)
- Paramount Pictures
- Distributor(s)
- Paramount Pictures
- Budget
- $72 million
- Main Genre
- Biography
Mel Gibson won the Oscars for Best Director and Best Picture for his epic historical war movie. Inspired by Blind Harry’s 15th-century epic poem, Braveheart tells the story of Sir William Wallace leading the Scots in the First War of Scottish Independence that occurred in the late 1200s. Directed by and starring Gibson, Braveheart is an awe-inspiring, optimistic picture of bravery in the face of tyranny, that nevertheless retains the grittiness that one would expect from a medieval war epic.
Its detractors have questioned its fidelity to the true life of the peasant-turned-renegade, but, much like some of the other films on this list, its greatness is not founded in its accuracy. Rather, Braveheart delivers and stirs raw emotion, engages its audience, and inspires. It also features some of the best battle sequences ever put on screen with the brutal bloody mayhem being used for genuinely effective storytelling.

Braveheart True Story: Everything Mel Gibson's Movie Gets Right & Wrong
Mel Gibson's Braveheart tells the story of William Wallace - but it's one of the least historically accurate movies that have ever been made.
18 Saving Private Ryan (1998)
Directed by: Steven Spielberg

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Saving Private Ryan
- Release Date
- July 24, 1998
- Runtime
- 169 minutes
- Director
- Steven Spielberg
Cast
- Tom Sizemore
- Writers
- Robert Rodat
- Studio(s)
- DreamWorks Distribution
- Distributor(s)
- DreamWorks Distribution, Paramount Pictures
- Budget
- $70 million
Steven Spielberg won his second Oscar for the engrossing war movie Saving Private Ryan which features some of the most realistic and impactful war movie sequences of all time. The movie's plot, which centers around a rescue mission in the midst of the war, sets the stage for a more serious and grounded take on the "team on a mission" trope, including Tom Hanks as the heroic leader of the team who has a distinct everyman quality to him instead of being a hardened warrior.
Saving Private Ryan Rotten Tomatoes Audience Rating: 95%
Beginning with the unforgettable sequence set during the Allied attack on Normandy in 1944, Saving Private Ryan goes on to detail the search for James Ryan, a soldier whose three brothers have already been killed. Though it never quite lives up to its opening act, it remains as effective as any at imprinting the hell of war into an audience’s mind and is about as cinematic as any 20th-century film ever was.
17 Kingdom Of Heaven (2005)
Directed by: Ridley Scott

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Kingdom of Heaven
- Release Date
- May 6, 2005
- Runtime
- 144 Minutes
- Director
- Ridley Scott
Cast
- Martin Hancock
- Michael Sheen
- Writers
- William Monahan
- Main Genre
- Action
Having disowned the theatrical cut of Kingdom of Heaven, Ridley Scott has made it clear that his cut is the definitive version – and he is right to do so. The story follows Balian, a French blacksmith, who travels to Jerusalem in the aftermath of the Second Crusade, just as the brittle peace between the Christian King Baldwin and Muslim military leader Saladin Ayubi begins to wane.
Heavily fictionalized, overly long, and erratically paced, Kingdom of Heaven is nonetheless a triumph of a period piece, with astonishing visuals, poignant subplots, and delightful battle sequences. Scott has had issues with studio interference for decades, but his cut of Kingdom of Heaven once again proves his ability. Orlando Bloom makes for a solid lead while the movie is filled with an impressive cast that includes Liam Neeson, Brendan Gleeson, Eva Green, and Edward Norton.
16 Schindler’s List (1993)
Directed by: Steven Spielberg
Though he was initially skeptical about his own ability to make a Holocaust film (so much so that he tried to offload the project onto Roman Polanski), Spielberg was ultimately convinced to make Schindler’s List after a rise in neo-Nazism and Holocaust denial following the fall of the Berlin Wall. Refusing a salary and pessimistic about the film’s success, he went on to create one of the greatest biopics ever put to screen, and about a man that audiences were mostly unaware of prior to its release.
Schindler's List Rotten Tomatoes Audience Rating: 97%
The movie tells the true story of Oskar Schindler, a factory owner who profited off of forced Jewish labor only to use his position to save thousands of people from concentration camps. The portrayal of Schindler by Liam Neeson is devastating, as a man who is broken by the realization that he can never do enough to combat the brutality of the Nazis, and Ralph Fiennes’s terrifying portrayal of SS functionary Amon Goth is equally memorable.

Why Schindler's List Is In Black & White (Then Switches To Color)
Steven Spielberg's visual choice was deeply thoughtful and crucial to the larger meaning he hoped to convey through Schindler's List.
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